怎么使用 sequelize.js 从关联模型中加载属性

本教程将介绍如何使用 sequelize.js 从关联模型中加载属性的处理方法，这篇教程是从别的地方看到的，然后加了一些国外程序员的疑问与解答，希望能对你有所帮助，好了，下面开始学习吧。

问题描述

自助服务终端模式

module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
 return sequelize.define('kiosk', {
  id: {
type: DataTypes.BIGINT,
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true,
autoIncrement: true
  },
  name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING(150),
allowNull: false
  },
 }, {
  tableName: 'kiosk',
  timestamps: false,
  underscored: true
 });
};

收据模型

module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
 return sequelize.define('receipt', {
  id: {
type: DataTypes.STRING(255),
allowNull: false,
primaryKey: true
  },
  kiosk_id: {
type: DataTypes.BIGINT,
allowNull: false,
references: {
 model: 'kiosk',
 key: 'id'
}
  },
  customer_id: {
type: DataTypes.BIGINT,
allowNull: false,
references: {
 model: 'customer_type',
 key: 'id'
}
  },
  total: {
type: DataTypes.DECIMAL,
allowNull: false
  },
 }, {
  tableName: 'receipt',
  timestamps: false,
  underscored: true
 });
};

我的协会

models.receipt.belongsTo(models.kiosk, {
 as: 'kiosk'
});
models.kiosk.hasMany(models.receipt, {
 as: 'receipt'
});

最终查询:

const Kiosk = require('../models').kiosk;
const R = ReceiptModel = require('../models').receipt;
try {
  let receiptModels =  await ReceiptModel.findAll({
raw: true,
attributes: [['kiosk.name', 'KioskName']],
include: [{
 model: Kiosk,
 required: false,
 as: 'kiosk',
 attributes: []
}],
  });
  return res.json(receiptModels);
 }catch(err){
  // I am getting Error
  return res.status(500).send({ msg: err.message });
 }

我的期望:

receiptModels = [{
 KioskName: 'MyKioskName#1'
 },{
 KioskName: 'MyKioskName#2'
 },{
 KioskName: 'MyKioskName#3'
 },
];

但是，我收到以下错误:

{
  "name": "SequelizeDatabaseError",
  "parent": {
 "code": "ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR",
 "errno": 1054,
 "sqlState": "42S22",
 "sqlMessage": "Unknown column 'kiosk.name' in 'field list'",
 "sql": "SELECT `kiosk.name` AS `KioskName` FROM `receipt` AS `receipt` LEFT OUTER JOIN `kiosk` AS `kiosk` ON `receipt`.`kiosk_id` = `kiosk`.`id` WHERE `receipt`.`created_at` >= '2020-01-20 05:00:00' LIMIT 2;"
  },
  "original": {
 "code": "ER_BAD_FIELD_ERROR",
 "errno": 1054,
 "sqlState": "42S22",
 "sqlMessage": "Unknown column 'kiosk.name' in 'field list'",
 "sql": "SELECT `kiosk.name` AS `KioskName` FROM `receipt` AS `receipt` LEFT OUTER JOIN `kiosk` AS `kiosk` ON `receipt`.`kiosk_id` = `kiosk`.`id` WHERE `receipt`.`created_at` >= '2020-01-20 05:00:00' LIMIT 2;"
  },
  "sql": "SELECT `kiosk.name` AS `KioskName` FROM `receipt` AS `receipt` LEFT OUTER JOIN `kiosk` AS `kiosk` ON `receipt`.`kiosk_id` = `kiosk`.`id` WHERE `receipt`.`created_at` >= '2020-01-20 05:00:00' LIMIT 2;"
}

注意:我的帖子与这篇文章类似，尽管它(帖子)不能解决我的问题.这是紧急情况，根据 StackOverflow 政策，我们不应该在关闭的问题上发布.从 sequelize.js 中的关联模型中加载属性

推荐答案

我使用 sequelize.col() 函数让它工作.

以下是最终/有效的查询代码:

try {
  let receiptModels =  await ReceiptModel.findAll({
raw: true,
attributes: [[Sequelize.col('kiosk.name'), 'Kiosk']],
include: [{
 model: Kiosk,
 required: false,
 as: 'kiosk',
 attributes: []
}],
  });
  return res.json(receiptModels);
 }catch(err){
  return res.status(500).send({ msg: err.message });
 }

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